{"id":15904,"date":"2026-04-25T20:27:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T12:27:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/top.duoku.icu\/libs\/15904.html"},"modified":"2026-04-25T20:27:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T12:27:44","slug":"spring-boot-%e7%bd%91%e5%85%b3%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9aspring-cloud-gateway-%e4%bb%8e%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%88%b0%e7%b2%be%e9%80%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/spring-boot-%e7%bd%91%e5%85%b3%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9aspring-cloud-gateway-%e4%bb%8e%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%88%b0%e7%b2%be%e9%80%9a\/","title":{"rendered":"Spring Boot \u7f51\u5173\u8be6\u7ec6\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b\uff1aSpring Cloud Gateway \u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Spring<\/div>\n

Spring Boot \u7f51\u5173\u8be6\u7ec6\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001Spring Boot \u7f51\u5173\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7f51\u5173<\/h3>\n

API \u7f51\u5173<\/strong>\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5165\u53e3<\/strong>\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u3001\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7edf\u4e00\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9650\u6d41\u7194\u65ad<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u514d\u53d7\u6d41\u91cf\u51b2\u51fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6536\u96c6\u8bf7\u6c42\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8de8\u57df\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/td>\n\u89e3\u51b3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684 CORS \u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong><\/td>\nHTTP \u5230 gRPC\u3001WebSocket \u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7f51\u5173\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

| \u7f51\u5173 | \u7279\u70b9 | \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f |
\n|——|——|———-|
\n| Spring Cloud Gateway<\/strong> | \u57fa\u4e8e Spring WebFlux\uff0c\u975e\u963b\u585e | \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784 |
\n| Zuul<\/strong> | \u57fa\u4e8e Servlet\uff0c\u963b\u585e I\/O | \u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf |
\n| Nginx<\/strong> | \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742 | \u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 |
\n| Kong<\/strong> | \u57fa\u4e8e OpenResty\uff0c\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e30\u5bcc | \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883 |<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Spring Cloud Gateway \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef \u2192 Route(\u8def\u7531) \u2192 Predicate(\u65ad\u8a00) \u2192 Filter(\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668) \u2192 \u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Route\uff08\u8def\u7531\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u8def\u7531<\/strong>\u662f\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u542b ID\u3001\u76ee\u6807 URI\u3001\u65ad\u8a00\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
“`yaml
\nspring:
\n  cloud:
\n    gateway:
\n      routes:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • id: user-service<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              uri: lb:\/\/user-service
    \n          predicates:<\/p>\n
      \n
    • Path=\/api\/users\/**<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                filters:<\/p>\n
        \n
      • AddRequestHeader=X-Request-Source, Gateway<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
        Predicate\uff08\u65ad\u8a00\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\u65ad\u8a00<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5339\u914d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8def\u7531\u3002\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        yaml
        \npredicates:<\/p>\n
          \n
        • Path=\/api\/users\/**  # \u8def\u5f84\u65ad\u8a00<\/li>\n
        • Method=GET,POST     # \u65b9\u6cd5\u65ad\u8a00<\/li>\n
        • Header=X-Token,.*   # \u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u65ad\u8a00<\/li>\n
        • Query=user-id,.*    # \u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u65ad\u8a00<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
          Filter\uff08\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong>\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u524d\u540e\u6267\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u3002\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          yaml
          \nfilters:<\/p>\n
            \n
          • name: RequestRateLimiter  # \u5185\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                args:
            \n      redis-rate-limiter.reqs: 100
            \n      redis-rate-limiter.period: 1<\/p>\n
              \n
            • name: CustomAuthFilter    # \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
              \u4e09\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u59cb - \u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u5173<\/h2>\n\n
              \u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              xml
              \n
              \n    
              \n    
              \n        org.springframework.cloud<\/groupId>
              \n        spring-cloud-starter-gateway<\/artifactId>
              \n    <\/dependency><\/p>\n
                  
              \n    
              \n        org.springframework.cloud<\/groupId>
              \n        spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer<\/artifactId>
              \n    <\/dependency><\/p>\n
                  
              \n    
              \n        org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>
              \n        spring-boot-starter-actuator<\/artifactId>
              \n    <\/dependency>
              \n<\/dependencies><\/p>\n
              \n
              \u542f\u52a8\u7c7b<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              java
              \nimport org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
              \nimport org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;<\/p>\n
              @SpringBootApplication
              \npublic class GatewayApplication {
              \n    public static void main(String[] args) {
              \n        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
              \n    }
              \n}<\/p>\n
              \n
              \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              yaml<\/p>\n
              application.yml<\/h1>\n
              spring:
              \n  application:
              \n    name: gateway
              \n  cloud:
              \n    gateway:
              \n      discovery:
              \n        locator:
              \n          enabled: true  # \u542f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u8def\u7531
              \n      routes:<\/p>\n
                \n
              • id: user-service<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          uri: lb:\/\/user-service
                \n          predicates:<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • Path=\/api\/users\/**<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            filters:<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • StripPrefix=1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    server:
                    \n  port: 8080<\/p>\n
                    \n
                    \u56db\u3001\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n
                    \u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    yaml
                    \nspring:
                    \n  cloud:
                    \n    gateway:
                    \n      routes:
                    \n        # \u57fa\u7840\u8def\u7531<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • id: user-service<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                uri: http:\/\/localhost:8081
                      \n          predicates:<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • Path=\/api\/users\/**<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  filters:<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        • RemoveRequestHeader=Cookie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  # \u591a\u4e2a\u65ad\u8a00<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • id: order-service<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                      uri: http:\/\/localhost:8082
                            \n          predicates:<\/p>\n
                              \n
                            • Path=\/api\/orders\/**<\/li>\n
                            • Method=GET,POST<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                        filters:<\/p>\n
                                \n
                              • AddResponseHeader=X-Response-Time, {timestamp}<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                        # \u8def\u7531\u5206\u7ec4<\/p>\n
                                  \n
                                • id: product-service<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                            uri: http:\/\/localhost:8083
                                  \n          predicates:<\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  • Path=\/api\/products\/**<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                              filters:<\/p>\n
                                      \n
                                    • name: Retry<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                    args:
                                      \n                retries: 3
                                      \n                statuses: BAD_GATEWAY<\/p>\n
                                      \n
                                      \u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                      java
                                      \nimport org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteLocator;
                                      \nimport org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.builder.RouteLocatorBuilder;
                                      \nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
                                      \nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;<\/p>\n
                                      @Configuration
                                      \npublic class DynamicRouteConfig {<\/p>\n
                                          @Bean
                                      \n    public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
                                      \n        return builder.routes()
                                      \n            .route(“dynamic-route”, r -> r
                                      \n                .path(“\/api\/dynamic\/**”)
                                      \n                .filters(f -> f
                                      \n                    .stripPrefix(1)
                                      \n                    .addRequestHeader(“X-Dynamic”, “true”)
                                      \n                )
                                      \n                .uri(“lb:\/\/dynamic-service”))
                                      \n            .route(“temp-route”, r -> r
                                      \n                .path(“\/api\/temp\/**”)
                                      \n                .uri(“http:\/\/temp-service:8080”)
                                      \n            )
                                      \n            .build();
                                      \n    }
                                      \n}<\/p>\n
                                      \n
                                      \u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                      yaml<\/p>\n
                                      application.yml<\/h1>\n
                                      spring:
                                      \n  cloud:
                                      \n    gateway:
                                      \n      routes:<\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                      • id: dynamic-route<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                  uri: lb:\/\/dynamic-service
                                        \n          predicates:<\/p>\n
                                          \n
                                        • Path=\/api\/dynamic\/**<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                    filters:<\/p>\n
                                            \n
                                          • name: CircuitBreaker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                          args:
                                            \n                name: defaultCb
                                            \n                fallbackUri: forward:\/fallback<\/p>\n
                                            \u5237\u65b0\u8def\u7531<\/h1>\n
                                            @RestController
                                            \npublic class RefreshController {
                                            \n    @Autowired
                                            \n    private RefreshScope refreshScope;<\/p>\n
                                                @PostMapping(“\/refresh\/route”)
                                            \n    public void refreshRoute() {
                                            \n        \/\/ \u901a\u8fc7 \/actuator\/refresh \u5237\u65b0
                                            \n    }
                                            \n}<\/p>\n
                                            \n
                                            \u4e94\u3001\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n\n
                                            Path \u65ad\u8a00\uff08\u8def\u5f84\u5339\u914d\uff09<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            yaml
                                            \npredicates:<\/p>\n
                                              \n
                                            • Path=\/api\/users\/**        # \u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n
                                            • Path=\/api\/orders\/{id}     # \u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n
                                            • Path=\/api\/products\/{id}\/detail  # \u591a\u7ea7\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                              \n
                                              Method \u65ad\u8a00\uff08\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                              yaml
                                              \npredicates:<\/p>\n
                                                \n
                                              • Method=GET                # GET \u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n
                                              • Method=GET,POST           # \u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n
                                              • Method=!DELETE            # \u6392\u9664 DELETE<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                \n
                                                Header \u65ad\u8a00\uff08\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u5339\u914d\uff09<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                yaml
                                                \npredicates:<\/p>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • Header=X-Auth-Token,.*    # \u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6b64\u5934\u90e8<\/li>\n
                                                • Header=X-User-Id,digital-.*  # \u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d<\/li>\n
                                                • Header=Accept,application\/json  # \u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                  \n
                                                  Query \u65ad\u8a00\uff08\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\uff09<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                  yaml
                                                  \npredicates:<\/p>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • Query=user-id,.*          # \u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u5b58\u5728<\/li>\n
                                                  • Query=page,[1-9]          # \u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/li>\n
                                                  • Query=sort,asc|desc       # \u591a\u4e2a\u503c\u5339\u914d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                    \n
                                                    \u7ec4\u5408\u65ad\u8a00<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                    yaml
                                                    \npredicates:<\/p>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • Predicate1: Path=\/api\/admin\/**<\/li>\n
                                                    • Predicate2: Method=POST<\/li>\n
                                                    • Predicate3: Header=X-Admin-Token,.*<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3<\/h1>\n
                                                      \n
                                                      \u516d\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/h2>\n\n
                                                      \u5185\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                      yaml
                                                      \nfilters:
                                                      \n  # \u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • AddRequestHeader=X-Request-Id, {UUID}<\/li>\n
                                                      • RemoveRequestHeader=Cookie<\/li>\n
                                                      • SetRequestHeader=X-Forwarded-For, {remoteAddr}<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                          # \u8def\u5f84\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • StripPrefix=1               # \u53bb\u9664\u4e00\u7ea7\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n
                                                        • StripPrefix=2               # \u53bb\u9664\u4e24\u7ea7\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                            # \u54cd\u5e94\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • AddResponseHeader=X-Response-Id, {UUID}<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                              # \u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            • Secure                      # \u5f3a\u5236 HTTPS<\/li>\n
                                                            • SecureHeaders               # \u6dfb\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u5934<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                # \u9650\u6d41<\/p>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • RequestRateLimiter=100,1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                  # \u91cd\u8bd5<\/p>\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                • Retry=3,BAD_GATEWAY<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                    # \u7194\u65ad<\/p>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  • CircuitBreaker=serviceCb,fallbackUri=\/fallback<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                    \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                    java
                                                                    \nimport org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
                                                                    \nimport org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
                                                                    \nimport org.springframework.core.Ordered;
                                                                    \nimport org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
                                                                    \nimport org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
                                                                    \nimport org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
                                                                    \nimport reactor.core.publisher.Mono;<\/p>\n
                                                                    @Component
                                                                    \npublic class CustomAuthFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {<\/p>\n
                                                                        @Override
                                                                    \n    public Mono filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
                                                                    \n        String token = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders()
                                                                    \n            .getFirst(“X-Auth-Token”);<\/p>\n
                                                                            if (token == null || token.isEmpty()) {
                                                                    \n            exchange.getResponse().setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
                                                                    \n            return exchange.getResponse().setComplete();
                                                                    \n        }<\/p>\n
                                                                            \/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1 Token \u903b\u8f91
                                                                    \n        if (!validateToken(token)) {
                                                                    \n            exchange.getResponse().setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
                                                                    \n            return exchange.getResponse().setComplete();
                                                                    \n        }<\/p>\n
                                                                            return chain.filter(exchange);
                                                                    \n    }<\/p>\n
                                                                        private boolean validateToken(String token) {
                                                                    \n        \/\/ \u5b9e\u9645\u9a8c\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91
                                                                    \n        return token.startsWith(“Bearer “);
                                                                    \n    }<\/p>\n
                                                                        @Override
                                                                    \n    public int getOrder() {
                                                                    \n        return -1; \/\/ \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8d8a\u9ad8
                                                                    \n    }
                                                                    \n}<\/p>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                    \u5168\u5c40\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                    java
                                                                    \nimport org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
                                                                    \nimport org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
                                                                    \nimport org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
                                                                    \nimport org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
                                                                    \nimport org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
                                                                    \nimport reactor.core.publisher.Mono;<\/p>\n
                                                                    @Component
                                                                    \npublic class LoggingFilter implements GlobalFilter {<\/p>\n
                                                                        @Override
                                                                    \n    public Mono filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
                                                                    \n        ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
                                                                    \n        System.out.println(“Request: ” + request.getMethod() + ” ” + request.getURI());<\/p>\n
                                                                            long start = System.currentTimeMillis();<\/p>\n
                                                                            return chain.filter(exchange)
                                                                    \n            .then(Mono.fromRunnable(() -> {
                                                                    \n                long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() – start;
                                                                    \n                System.out.println(“Response: ” + duration + “ms”);
                                                                    \n            }));
                                                                    \n    }
                                                                    \n}<\/p>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                    \u4e03\u3001\u8de8\u57df\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n
                                                                    \u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\uff1a\u4ee3\u7801\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                    java
                                                                    \nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
                                                                    \nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
                                                                    \nimport org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
                                                                    \nimport org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.CorsWebFilter;
                                                                    \nimport org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;<\/p>\n
                                                                    @Configuration
                                                                    \npublic class CorsConfig {<\/p>\n
                                                                        @Bean
                                                                    \n    public CorsWebFilter corsFilter() {
                                                                    \n        CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
                                                                    \n        config.setAllowCredentials(true);
                                                                    \n        config.addAllowedOriginPattern(“*”);
                                                                    \n        config.addAllowedHeader(“*”);
                                                                    \n        config.addAllowedMethod(“*”);
                                                                    \n        config.setMaxAge(3600L);<\/p>\n
                                                                            UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
                                                                    \n        source.registerCorsConfiguration(“\/**”, config);<\/p>\n
                                                                            return new CorsWebFilter(source);
                                                                    \n    }
                                                                    \n}<\/p>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                    \u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e8c\uff1aYAML \u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                    yaml
                                                                    \nspring:
                                                                    \n  cloud:
                                                                    \n    gateway:
                                                                    \n      globalcors:
                                                                    \n        cors-configs:
                                                                    \n          add-to-simple-url-handler: true
                                                                    \n          \/**:
                                                                    \n            allowed-origins: “*”
                                                                    \n            allowed-methods: “*”
                                                                    \n            allowed-headers: “*”
                                                                    \n            allow-credentials: true
                                                                    \n            max-age: 3600<\/p>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                    \u516b\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h2>\n\n
                                                                    Actuator \u7aef\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                    yaml
                                                                    \nmanagement:
                                                                    \n  endpoints:
                                                                    \n    web:
                                                                    \n      exposure:
                                                                    \n        include: health,info,metrics,gateway
                                                                    \n  endpoint:
                                                                    \n    gateway:
                                                                    \n      enabled: true
                                                                    \n  metrics:
                                                                    \n    tags:
                                                                    \n      application: ${spring.application.name}<\/p>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                    \u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                    bash<\/p>\n
                                                                    \u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u5173\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f<\/h1>\n
                                                                    curl http:\/\/localhost:8080\/actuator\/gateway\/routes<\/p>\n
                                                                    \u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u5173\u6307\u6807<\/h1>\n
                                                                    curl http:\/\/localhost:8080\/actuator\/prometheus | grep gateway<\/p>\n
                                                                    \u8def\u7531\u5237\u65b0<\/h1>\n
                                                                    curl -X POST http:\/\/localhost:8080\/actuator\/gateway\/refresh<\/p>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                    \u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                    yaml<\/p>\n
                                                                    application.yml<\/h1>\n
                                                                    logging:
                                                                    \n  level:
                                                                    \n    org.springframework.cloud.gateway: DEBUG
                                                                    \n    reactor.netty: DEBUG<\/p>\n
                                                                    logback-spring.xml<\/h1>\n

                                                                    \n    
                                                                    \n        logs\/gateway.log<\/file>
                                                                    \n        \n            %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} – %msg%n<\/pattern>\n        <\/encoder>
                                                                    \n    <\/appender><\/p>\n
                                                                        
                                                                    \n        
                                                                    \n    <\/logger>
                                                                    \n<\/configuration><\/p>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                    \u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                    xml
                                                                    \n
                                                                    \n    org.springframework.cloud<\/groupId>
                                                                    \n    spring-cloud-starter-sleuth<\/artifactId>
                                                                    \n<\/dependency><\/p>\n
                                                                    \n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                    yaml
                                                                    \nspring:
                                                                    \n  sleuth:
                                                                    \n    sampler:
                                                                    \n      probability: 1.0
                                                                    \n  zipkin:
                                                                    \n    base-url: http:\/\/localhost:9411<\/p>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                    \u4e5d\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n\n
                                                                    \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                    yaml
                                                                    \nspring:
                                                                    \n  cloud:
                                                                    \n    gateway:
                                                                    \n      httpclient:
                                                                    \n        connect-timeout: 1000
                                                                    \n        response-timeout: 3s
                                                                    \n        pool:
                                                                    \n          type: ELASTIC
                                                                    \n          max-connections: 500
                                                                    \n         Acquire-timeout: 45000<\/p>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                    \u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                    yaml
                                                                    \nspring:
                                                                    \n  cloud:
                                                                    \n    gateway:
                                                                    \n      routes:<\/p>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    • id: public-route<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                uri: lb:public-service
                                                                      \n          predicates:<\/p>\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      • Path=\/api\/public\/**<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                  filters:<\/p>\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        • AddRequestHeader=X-Rate-Limit-Enabled, false<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                            \n
                                                                          • id: auth-route<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                      uri: lb:auth-service
                                                                            \n          predicates:<\/p>\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                            • Path=\/api\/auth\/**<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                        requires-ssl: true  # \u5f3a\u5236 HTTPS<\/p>\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                              \u7194\u65ad\u964d\u7ea7<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                              yaml
                                                                              \nspring:
                                                                              \n  cloud:
                                                                              \n    gateway:
                                                                              \n      routes:<\/p>\n
                                                                                \n
                                                                              • id: payment-service<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                          uri: lb:payment-service
                                                                                \n          predicates:<\/p>\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                • Path=\/api\/payment\/**<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                            filters:<\/p>\n
                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  • name: CircuitBreaker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                  args:
                                                                                    \n                name: paymentCb
                                                                                    \n                fallbackUri: forward:\/fallback\/payment
                                                                                    \n                status-codes: BAD_GATEWAY,SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE<\/p>\n
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    • id: fallback-route<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                uri: http:\/\/localhost:8080
                                                                                      \n          predicates:<\/p>\n
                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      • Path=\/fallback\/**<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                        \n
                                                                                        \u9650\u6d41\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                        java
                                                                                        \nimport org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.factory.RequestRateLimiterGatewayFilterFactory;
                                                                                        \nimport org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.ratelimit.KeyResolver;
                                                                                        \nimport org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.ratelimit.RedisRateLimiter;
                                                                                        \nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
                                                                                        \nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;<\/p>\n
                                                                                        @Configuration
                                                                                        \npublic class RateLimiterConfig {<\/p>\n
                                                                                            @Bean
                                                                                        \n    public KeyResolver ipKeyResolver() {
                                                                                        \n        return exchange ->
                                                                                        \n            Mono.just(exchange.getRequest().getRemoteAddress().getAddress().getHostAddress());
                                                                                        \n    }<\/p>\n
                                                                                            @Bean
                                                                                        \n    public KeyResolver userKeyResolver() {
                                                                                        \n        return exchange ->
                                                                                        \n            exchange.getRequest().getHeaders()
                                                                                        \n                .getFirst(“X-User-Id”)
                                                                                        \n                .flatMap(userId -> Mono.just(userId));
                                                                                        \n    }
                                                                                        \n}
                                                                                        \n“`<\/p>\n
                                                                                        —<\/p>\n
                                                                                        \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
                                                                                        \u672c\u6587\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86 Spring Boot \u7f51\u5173\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        • \u2705 \u7f51\u5173\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong> – \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528<\/li>\n
                                                                                        • \u2705 \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong> – Route\u3001Predicate\u3001Filter<\/li>\n
                                                                                        • \u2705 \u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u59cb<\/strong> – \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u5173\u9879\u76ee<\/li>\n
                                                                                        • \u2705 \u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong> – \u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531<\/li>\n
                                                                                        • \u2705 \u65ad\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong> – Path\u3001Method\u3001Header\u3001Query<\/li>\n
                                                                                        • \u2705 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong> – \u5185\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/li>\n
                                                                                        • \u2705 \u8de8\u57df\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong> – \u4ee3\u7801\u548c YAML \u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n
                                                                                        • \u2705 \u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong> – Actuator\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/li>\n
                                                                                        • \u2705 \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong> – \u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7194\u65ad\u3001\u9650\u6d41<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                          \n
                                                                                          #SpringBoot #\u7f51\u5173 #SpringCloud #\u5fae\u670d\u52a1 #Gateway<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
                                                                                          —<\/p>\n
                                                                                          \u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n
                                                                                          \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/strong> `\/home\/node\/.openclaw\/agents\/creator\/workspace\/content\/Spring Boot \u7f51\u5173\u8be6\u7ec6\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b_20260425_2017.md`<\/p>\n
                                                                                          \u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u914d\u56fe\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u7b49\uff09\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                                                                          Spring Boot \u7f51\u5173\u8be6\u7ec6\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b \u4e00\u3001Spring Boot \u7f51\u5173\u7b80\u4ecb \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7f51\u5173 API \u7f51\u5173\u662f\u5fae\u670d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15904\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}