{"id":15888,"date":"2026-04-25T09:43:38","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T01:43:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/top.duoku.icu\/libs\/15888.html"},"modified":"2026-04-25T09:43:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T01:43:38","slug":"tomcat-%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%88%b0%e7%b2%be%e9%80%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/25\/tomcat-%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%88%b0%e7%b2%be%e9%80%9a\/","title":{"rendered":"Tomcat \u8be6\u7ec6\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Tomcat<\/div>\n

# Tomcat \u8be6\u7ec6\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n

## \u4e00\u3001Tomcat \u7b80\u4ecb\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n

**Apache Tomcat**\uff08\u7b80\u79f0 Tomcat\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684 **Servlet \u5bb9\u5668**\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c Java Web \u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

### \u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n

| \u7ec4\u4ef6 | \u8bf4\u660e |
\n|——|——|
\n| **Catalina** | Servlet \u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5904\u7406 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42 |
\n| **Coyote** | \u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1 |
\n| **Jasper** | JSP \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668 |
\n| **Cluster** | \u96c6\u7fa4\u652f\u6301 |<\/p>\n

### \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n

– **Server** – Tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b
\n– **Service** – \u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u5408\uff08Connector + Engine\uff09
\n– **Connector** – \u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42
\n– **Engine** – \u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u54cd\u5e94
\n– **Host** – \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a
\n– **Context** – Web \u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/p>\n

## \u4e8c\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8<\/p>\n

### \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

“`bash
\n# \u4e0b\u8f7d Tomcat
\nwget https:\/\/archive.apache.org\/dist\/tomcat\/tomcat-10\/v10.1.26\/bin\/apache-tomcat-10.1.26.tar.gz<\/p>\n

# \u89e3\u538b
\ntar -xzf apache-tomcat-10.1.26.tar.gz
\ncd apache-tomcat-10.1.26<\/p>\n

# \u8bbe\u7f6e JAVA_HOME
\nexport JAVA_HOME=\/usr\/lib\/jvm\/java-17
\nexport CATALINA_HOME=\/opt\/tomcat<\/p>\n

# \u542f\u52a8 Tomcat
\nbin\/startup.sh<\/p>\n

# \u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b
\nps aux | grep tomcat
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

“`
\napache-tomcat-10.1.26\/
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 bin\/ # \u542f\u52a8\u548c\u505c\u6b62\u811a\u672c
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 catalina.sh # Tomcat \u6838\u5fc3\u811a\u672c
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 startup.sh # \u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 shutdown.sh # \u505c\u6b62\u811a\u672c
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 conf\/ # \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 server.xml # \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 context.xml # \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 web.xml # Web \u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 tomcat-users.xml # \u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 webapps\/ # Web \u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 logs\/ # \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 catalina.out # \u542f\u52a8\u65e5\u5fd7
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 localhost. # \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u65e5\u5fd7
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 access_log # \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 lib\/ # Tomcat \u6838\u5fc3\u5e93
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 work\/ # \u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff08JSP \u7f16\u8bd1\u4ea7\u7269\uff09
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u542f\u52a8\u548c\u505c\u6b62<\/p>\n

“`bash
\n# \u542f\u52a8 Tomcat
\nbin\/startup.sh<\/p>\n

# \u5173\u95ed Tomcat
\nbin\/shutdown.sh<\/p>\n

# \u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7
\ntail -f logs\/catalina.out<\/p>\n

# \u5f3a\u5236\u505c\u6b62
\nkill -9 $(ps aux | grep tomcat | grep -v grep | awk ‘{print $2}’)
\n“`<\/p>\n

## \u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

### server.xml \u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

“`xml
\n
\n
\n<\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n


\n
\n <\/Host>
\n <\/Engine>
\n <\/Service>
\n<\/Server>
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

| \u914d\u7f6e\u9879 | \u8bf4\u660e | \u5efa\u8bae\u503c |
\n|——–|——|——–|
\n| `port` | \u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3 | 8080 |
\n| `connectionTimeout` | \u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4 | 20000ms |
\n| `redirectPort` | HTTPS \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7aef\u53e3 | 8443 |
\n| `maxThreads` | \u6700\u5927\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570 | 200 |
\n| `minSpareThreads` | \u6700\u5c0f\u7a7a\u95f2\u7ebf\u7a0b | 10 |<\/p>\n

### context.xml \u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

“`xml
\n
\n
\n<\/p>\n


\n 30<\/SessionTimeout><\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n


\n
\n<\/Context>
\n“`<\/p>\n

### tomcat-users.xml \u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

“`xml
\n
\n
\n<\/p>\n


\n
\n <\/p>\n


\n
\n<\/tomcat-users>
\n“`<\/p>\n

## \u56db\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

### \u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d<\/p>\n

“`xml
\n
\n<\/p>\n


\n<\/Host><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n<\/Host>
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

| \u5c5e\u6027 | \u8bf4\u660e |
\n|——|——|
\n| `name` | \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u57df\u540d |
\n| `appBase` | Web \u5e94\u7528\u76ee\u5f55 |
\n| `unpackWARs` | \u662f\u5426\u89e3\u538b WAR \u5305 |
\n| `autoDeploy` | \u662f\u5426\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72 |<\/p>\n

## \u4e94\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

### \u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\uff1a\u590d\u5236 WAR \u5305<\/p>\n

“`bash
\n# \u505c\u6b62 Tomcat
\nbin\/shutdown.sh<\/p>\n

# \u590d\u5236 WAR \u5305
\ncp myapp.war \/opt\/tomcat\/webapps\/<\/p>\n

# \u542f\u52a8 Tomcat
\nbin\/startup.sh<\/p>\n

# \u67e5\u770b\u90e8\u7f72\u72b6\u6001
\ncurl -I http:\/\/localhost:8080\/myapp
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u65b9\u5f0f\u4e8c\uff1a\u89e3\u538b WAR \u5305<\/p>\n

“`bash
\n# \u89e3\u538b WAR \u5305
\ncd \/opt\/tomcat\/webapps
\nunzip myapp.war -d myapp<\/p>\n

# \u542f\u52a8 Tomcat\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\uff09
\nbin\/startup.sh
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u65b9\u5f0f\u4e09\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 manager \u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

“`bash
\n# \u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762
\nhttp:\/\/localhost:8080\/manager\/html<\/p>\n

# \u901a\u8fc7 API \u90e8\u7f72
\ncurl -u admin:admin123 \\
\n –upload-file myapp.war \\
\n “http:\/\/localhost:8080\/manager\/text\/deploy?path=\/path\/to\/myapp”
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u65b9\u5f0f\u56db\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u5916\u90e8 WAR<\/p>\n

“`xml
\n
\n
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

“`xml
\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n


\n WEB-INF\/web.xml<\/WatchedResource>
\n <\/Host>
\n<\/Engine>
\n“`<\/p>\n

## \u516d\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18<\/p>\n

### \u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

“`xml
\n
\n
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

| \u53c2\u6570 | \u8bf4\u660e | \u5efa\u8bae |
\n|——|——|——|
\n| `maxThreads` | \u6700\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ebf\u7a0b | CPU \u6838\u6570\u00d72~4 |
\n| `minSpareThreads` | \u6700\u5c0f\u7a7a\u95f2\u7ebf\u7a0b | 10~50 |
\n| `acceptCount` | \u6392\u961f\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570 | 50~200 |
\n| `keepAliveTimeout` | \u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u95f4 | 30000ms |<\/p>\n

### JVM \u8c03\u4f18\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n

“`bash
\n# bin\/catalina.sh \u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e
\nexport CATALINA_OPTS=”-Xms512m -Xmx1024m”
\nexport CATALINA_OPTS=”$CATALINA_OPTS -XX:+UseG1GC”
\nexport CATALINA_OPTS=”$CATALINA_OPTS -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=200″
\nexport CATALINA_OPTS=”$CATALINA_OPTS -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError”
\nexport CATALINA_OPTS=”$CATALINA_OPTS -XX:HeapDumpPath=\/opt\/tomcat\/logs\/heapdump.hprof”
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

“`xml
\n
\n<\/p>\n


\n“`<\/p>\n

## \u4e03\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5<\/p>\n

### \u95ee\u9898\u4e00\uff1a\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u5360\u7528<\/p>\n

“`bash
\n# \u67e5\u770b\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528
\nnetstat -tlnp | grep 8080
\nlsof -i :8080<\/p>\n

# \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u7aef\u53e3
\n# conf\/server.xml
\n
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u95ee\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25<\/p>\n

“`bash
\n# \u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7
\ntail -f logs\/catalina.out<\/p>\n

# \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\n# 1. JAVA_HOME \u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef
\n# 2. \u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u5360\u7528
\n# 3. \u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u95ee\u9898\u4e09\uff1a404 \u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n

“`bash
\n# \u68c0\u67e5 WAR \u5305\u662f\u5426\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u529f
\nls -la \/opt\/tomcat\/webapps\/<\/p>\n

# \u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u7528\u8def\u5f84
\n# http:\/\/localhost:8080\/your-app-name\/<\/p>\n

# \u68c0\u67e5 web.xml \u914d\u7f6e
\ncat \/opt\/tomcat\/webapps\/your-app\/WEB-INF\/web.xml
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u95ee\u9898\u56db\uff1a\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801<\/p>\n

“`xml
\n
\n
\n“`<\/p>\n

### \u95ee\u9898\u4e94\uff1a\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa<\/p>\n

“`bash
\n# \u8c03\u6574 JVM \u53c2\u6570
\nexport CATALINA_OPTS=”-Xms1024m -Xmx2048m”<\/p>\n

# \u67e5\u770b\u5806\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5
\njstat -gcutil $(ps aux | grep tomcat | grep -v grep | awk ‘{print $2}’) 1000
\n“`<\/p>\n

## \u516b\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n

### 1. \u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa<\/p>\n

“`xml
\n
\n
\n
\n Protected Area<\/web-resource-name>
\n \/*<\/url-pattern>
\n PUT<\/http-method>
\n DELETE<\/http-method>
\n TRACE<\/http-method>
\n <\/web-resource-collection>
\n
\n<\/security-constraint><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n 403<\/error-code>
\n \/error\/403.html<\/location>
\n<\/error-page>
\n“`<\/p>\n

### 2. \u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

“`xml
\n
\n
\n“`<\/p>\n

### 3. \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

“`xml
\n
\n
\n“`<\/p>\n

### 4. \u76d1\u63a7\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

“`xml
\n
\n
\n
\n“`<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

## \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86 Tomcat \u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u2705 **\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784** – Server\u3001Service\u3001Connector\u3001Engine\u3001Host\u3001Context
\n– \u2705 **\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8** – \u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784
\n– \u2705 **\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406** – server.xml\u3001context.xml\u3001tomcat-users.xml
\n– \u2705 **\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a** – \u591a\u57df\u540d\u914d\u7f6e
\n– \u2705 **\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528** – WAR \u5305\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u5916\u90e8 WAR
\n– \u2705 **\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18** – \u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u3001JVM\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60
\n– \u2705 **\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5** – \u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001404\u3001\u4e71\u7801\u3001\u5185\u5b58
\n– \u2705 **\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5** – \u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3001\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n

\n

#Tomcat #Java #Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668 #Servlet #\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f #\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

—<\/p>\n

**\u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff01**<\/p>\n

**\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff1a** `\/home\/node\/.openclaw\/agents\/creator\/workspace\/content\/Tomcat \u8be6\u7ec6\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b_20260425_0932.md`<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u914d\u56fe\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u7b49\uff09\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

# Tomcat \u8be6\u7ec6\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b ## \u4e00\u3001Tomcat \u7b80\u4ecb\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784 **Apache Tomcat**\uff08\u7b80…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15888\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.srclibs.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}